{
  "id": "molerats",
  "name": "Molerats",
  "aliases": [
    "Operation Molerats",
    "Gaza Cybergang"
  ],
  "domain": "cyber",
  "country": "UNK",
  "category": "Suspected state-linked cyber threat group",
  "status": "tracked",
  "fielded": null,
  "operators": [],
  "summary": "Molerats is an Arabic-speaking, politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States.",
  "specs": [
    {
      "k": "sponsor",
      "v": "Arabic-speaking, politically motivated group",
      "src": [
        "mitre-g0021"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "active_since",
      "v": 2012,
      "src": [
        "mitre-g0021"
      ],
      "conf": "medium",
      "note": "At least 2012"
    },
    {
      "k": "attack_id",
      "v": "G0021",
      "src": [
        "mitre-g0021"
      ],
      "conf": "high"
    },
    {
      "k": "techniques_count",
      "v": 16,
      "src": [
        "mitre-g0021"
      ],
      "conf": "high",
      "note": "ATT&CK v20.1"
    },
    {
      "k": "software",
      "v": "DropBook, DustySky, MoleNet, PoisonIvy, SharpStage, Spark",
      "src": [
        "mitre-g0021"
      ],
      "conf": "high",
      "note": "6 malware and tool entries linked in ATT&CK"
    }
  ],
  "payloads": [],
  "variants": [],
  "art": "cyber",
  "image": null,
  "verified": null,
  "notes": "Molerats is an Arabic-speaking, politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. Description adapted from MITRE ATT&CK®, © The MITRE Corporation, used under the ATT&CK Terms of Use.",
  "changelog": [
    {
      "date": "2026-11-08",
      "change": "Entry created from MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v20.1 (group G0021)"
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://www.defensepedia.com/systems/molerats.html",
  "sources": {
    "mitre-g0021": {
      "title": "Molerats, Group G0021",
      "publisher": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021/",
      "published": "2026-07-31",
      "tier": 2,
      "checked": "2026-11-08"
    }
  }
}