{
  "id": "kh-61",
  "name": "Kh-61",
  "aliases": [],
  "domain": "missile",
  "country": "RUS",
  "category": "Short-range cruise missile",
  "status": null,
  "fielded": 2002,
  "operators": [
    "RUS"
  ],
  "prolif_count": 1,
  "summary": "Kh-61 - Air launched air to surface version of the P-800 The P-800 Oniks (Russian: П-800 Оникс; English: Onyx), also known in export markets as Yakhont (Russian: Яхонт; English: ruby), is a Soviet / Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missile developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a ramjet version of P-80 Zubr.",
  "specs": [
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Manufacturer",
      "section": "system",
      "v": "NPO Mashinostroyeniya",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "warhead",
      "v": "national ver. 300 kg semi-armour piercing HE, thermonuclear; for export 200 kg semi-armour piercing HE",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Propulsion",
      "section": "mobility",
      "v": "Ramjet 4 tons of thrust; kerosene liquid fuel",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Guidance",
      "section": "system",
      "v": "midcourse inertial guidance, active radar homing-passive radar seeker head",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Accuracy (CEP)",
      "section": "system",
      "v": "1.5 m",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Basing",
      "section": "system",
      "v": "coastal installations, naval ships, Fixed-wing aircraft",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    }
  ],
  "payloads": [],
  "variants": [
    {
      "name": "3M55 Oniks",
      "text": "Base version for Russia.",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "P-800 Yakhont",
      "text": "Export version of Oniks.",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "P-800 Bolid",
      "text": "Submarine-launched version of Yakhont.",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Brahmos",
      "text": "Co-developed by Russia and India, based on Oniks, produced by BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited in India. BrahMos-II, a hypersonic version is also being developed.",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Bastion-P",
      "text": "Coast mobile missile system. Officially it entered service in 2015.",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Kh-61",
      "text": "Air launched air to surface version.",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Oniks-M",
      "text": "version of Oniks with improved range (up to 800 km), accuracy and ECCM capabilities",
      "src": [
        "weg-kh-61"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "art": "cruise",
  "image": null,
  "verified": null,
  "changelog": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-10",
      "change": "Entry created from the Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN), bulk import"
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://www.defensepedia.com/systems/kh-61.html",
  "sources": {
    "weg-kh-61": {
      "title": "Kh-61 Russian Short-Range Cruise Missile",
      "publisher": "U.S. Army TRADOC G-2 Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN)",
      "url": "https://odin.t2com.army.mil/WEG/Asset/Kh-61_Russian_Short-Range_Cruise_Missile",
      "published": "2026-03-20",
      "tier": 1,
      "checked": "2026-10-10"
    }
  }
}